Senator Lummis offers DeFi protections bill as broader market structure draft nears

1/12/2026, 9:00:00 PM
Betty LynnBy Betty Lynn
Senator Lummis offers DeFi protections bill as broader market structure draft nears

Developer Shields Proposed as Senate Prepares Crypto Market Structure Bill

Senator Cynthia Lummis has introduced a standalone bill focusing on the treatment of blockchain software developers, signaling continued efforts to clarify the regulatory landscape surrounding crypto development. This move comes as the Senate is anticipated to unveil broader legislation addressing crypto market structure, making it a potentially pivotal moment for the digital asset industry.

The introduction of this bill underscores the ongoing debate about the extent to which developers should be held liable for the actions of users who build upon their code. Many in the crypto community argue that holding developers responsible could stifle innovation and drive talent away from the United States. The specific details of Senator Lummis's bill are expected to provide clarity on these protections.

Expert View

The timing of this bill is particularly significant. The upcoming comprehensive market structure legislation is expected to address numerous aspects of the digital asset ecosystem, and the fate of developer liability is a critical piece of that puzzle. Some analysts believe Senator Lummis is attempting to ensure that the developer protections are considered and addressed, even if the broader bill doesn't explicitly cover all concerns. The crypto industry is watching closely to see how this standalone bill interacts with the larger legislative effort, and whether it will be incorporated directly, or influence the overall tone of crypto regulation. This initiative can be seen as proactive, aiming to establish clear boundaries regarding developer responsibilities before more comprehensive legislation is finalized.

Furthermore, the introduction of the bill highlights a fundamental tension in crypto regulation: how to balance consumer protection and market integrity with the need to foster innovation. Overly restrictive regulations could hinder the development of new technologies and business models, while insufficient regulation could leave investors vulnerable to fraud and manipulation. This bill is a concrete example of legislators grappling with these complex issues.

What To Watch

The immediate focus will be on the content of the forthcoming comprehensive crypto market structure bill from the Senate. Key areas to watch include whether, and how, it addresses the liability of developers. Specifically, observers will look for language that defines what constitutes "development" and clearly delineates the circumstances under which developers can and cannot be held responsible for the use of their software. Also important will be to see which senate committees take up the bills and if they will be merged or move separately.

In the near term, the reception of Senator Lummis's bill will indicate the level of support for providing explicit protections to developers. The progress of both bills will offer valuable insights into the future regulatory direction for digital assets in the United States, potentially impacting investment and development decisions in the crypto space.

Source: CoinDesk